The New York House Of Refuge - 1403 Words

The New York House of Refuge was the first juvenile reformatory in the nation. It began as a product of a humanitarian association. Organized in 1815, it was originally called the Society for the Prevention of Pauperism. The Reverend John Stanford founded this Society. During the year 1820 and continuing through the middle of 1821, the Society completed a survey of the United States prisons. Upon completion, the Society then appointed a committee to study the findings. The report the committee put out criticized the treatment and the handling of prisoners. It also showed great remorse for the imprisonment of individuals regardless of age or the severity of crime. After the report was adopted in 1824, reorganization was called for by the Society, for the purpose of establishing a reformatory. After the Society for the Prevention of Pauperism ceased to exist as an organization in 1823, the Society for the Reformation for Juvenile Delinquents took its place.(Pickett, 1969) Even though the New York House of Refuge was managed privately, the State of New York was involved form the beginning. It participated in establishing inmate commitment procedures, developing treatment programs, funding and in the organization process for the program. Members of the Society appointed a thirty-member Board of Managers. Meeting weekly as the policy making section, an Acting Committee, consisting initially of five and later seven Board members was also implemented. Appointed by the ActingShow MoreRelatedThe First Of The Five Periods976 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Delinquents in the city of New York which main goal was to establish a reformatory. The Refuge Period is the second and lasted from 1824-1899. In the Refuge Period reformers created separate institutions such as houses of refuge, reform schools, and foster homes. In this period the institutions housed both juvenile delinquents, dependent children, and abused children. In 1824 The New York House of Reguge, the first U.S. reformatory, opened to house juvenile delinquents for youthsRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System For Juveniles1397 Words   |  6 Pagesfacilities for juveniles. In New York City, the Society for Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency created the New York House of Refuge. This was the first U.S. reformatory opened to house juvenile delinquents, defined as youth’s convicted of criminal offences or found in vagrancy (Class Textbook, Chap 2. Pg. 35). Within a couple years there were locations in Boston and Philadelphia. The average number of youth in a house of refuge is 200, but the New York House of Refuge houses over 1,000. For the firstRead MoreThe United States Juvenile Justice Court Was Based On The1325 Words   |  6 PagesStates juvenile justice court was based on the English parens patriae adopted in the United States as part of the legal tradition of England. But the efforts of the state to rehabilitate juvenile offenders with institutional treatment with the houses of refuge and reformatories failed. Today, the United States has 51 different juvenile court systems; the laws and statutes vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Thus, each state’s approach to handle the youth offenders is responsible for how the youthRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt : The President Of The United States Under The Republican Party932 Words   |  4 PagesTheodore Roosevelt â€Å"Teddy† became the 26th president of the United States under the Republican Party. At age 42, he was the youngest president in the Nation s history. He brought new excitement to the Presidency. For example, Roosevelt was a lover of animals and wildlife and had more than 40 pets while in the White House. His daughter had a snake and his sons rode their pony on the elevators. Roosevelt was the first president to speak out on conservation. The conservation legacy of Roosevelt is foundRead MoreThe Origins Of Juvenile Justice1385 Words   |  6 Pages1. Describe the origins of juvenile justice, from the house of refuge to the juvenile programs of today. Ans: In the early nineteenth century, the idea of reforming youth offenders took root in the United States. The House of Refuge in New York, which opened in 1824, was the first juvenile house of reform in the United States. This was the first attempt to house juvenile offenders in a separate facility and other States, like Maryland, would soon follow suit. The idea was not to punish juvenilesRead MoreThe Debate Over the Idea of Drilling for Oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge1480 Words   |  6 PagesIdea of Drilling for Oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Throughout American history, there have been a number of conflicts and disagreements among the populace over various issues. These conflicts of interest help to define political parties and allow people to distinguish themselves through party allegiance. One such item that is currently being debated is over the idea of drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. For years, environmentalist groups and oil industryRead More3 Colonies Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagescolonization of America were religion, economics, and government. The most important reasons for colonization were to seek refuge, religious freedom, and economic opportunity. To a lesser degree, the colonists sought to establish a stable and progressive government. Many colonies were founded for religious purposes. While religion was involved with all of the colonies, Massachusetts, New Haven, Maryland, and Pennsylvania were established exclusively for religious purposes. The people in the CarolinasRead More Juvenile Justice Essay881 Words   |  4 Pagesalmost the beginning children have been treated differently from adults who commit the same acts. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The origin of juvenile corrections in the United States goes, back at least to the opening of the New York House of Refuge in 1825. This house of refuge was established to meet the same kinds of needs the JJS of today tries to meet, including avoidance of harsh criminal penalties for unfortunate children, segregating quot;predeliquentquot; children from hardened delinquentsRead MoreCriminal Justice And The Juvenile Justice System1689 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical aspect the idea; of having a different legal structure for youth offenders is rather new. In the past, children as young as 7 years old who were detained for crimes were incarcerated right along with adults. In the United States in the earl nineteenth century, the concept of amending juveniles was fundamental in this country. The first juvenile facility called â€Å"The House of Refuge† in New York was opened in 1824 by the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency. This was the first pursuit to separateRead MoreJuvenile Justice System As A Form Of Crime Control882 Words   |  4 Pagespunitive over time (Caldwell, 1961). In order to understand the fundamental changes that have occurred over time, it is important to have a brief understanding of the history of the juvenile justice system. Although the juvenile court is relatively new in that it is just a little over a century old (Mack, 1909), it is among one of the more important American inventions to emerge from the Industrial Revolution era (Sutton, 1985). The philosophy of separating children from adults in regard to deviant